How to pronounce “across”
Across is pronounced /əˈkrɔːs/. It has 2 syllables, and the beat falls on the second one — krɔːs. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.
Syllables and stress
Split it into 2 beats. The highlighted syllable is the strong one: say it louder, longer and a touch higher in pitch, and let the others fall away. English is a stress-timed language, so getting krɔːs in the right place matters more to a listener than getting every vowel perfect.
Stress pattern oO — capital letters mark the stressed beats.
The common mispronunciation of “across”
✗ Often said: /ˈækrɑːs/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.
✓ Actually: /əˈkrɔːs/
Why the two come apart: the stress lands on the second syllable (“krɔːs”), not on the first one — putting the beat at the front is the mistake almost everyone makes; also, the unstressed vowels flatten all the way down to /ə/ — English swallows them, so they never sound the way they are written; also, at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here.
This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “across” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.
“across” sound by sound
“across” is built out of 5 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.
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əDo almost nothing: leave the tongue in its neutral resting position, mouth slightly open, and make the shortest, weakest possible vowel.
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kRaise the back of the tongue to touch the soft palate, seal the air, then release it with a puff.
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rCurl the tongue tip back (or bunch the tongue body up) without touching anything, round the lips slightly, and voice — the tongue must never tap the roof of the mouth.
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ɔːTongue low and back like /ɑː/, but round the lips and push them forward slightly; the sound is long and rounded.
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sHold the tongue tip near (not touching) the ridge behind the upper teeth and force a narrow stream of air down the groove of the tongue.
Words that rhyme with “across”
Same ending sound from the stressed vowel on — a good way to hear whether you have the vowel right:
Questions people ask about “across”
- How do you pronounce “across”?
- “across” is pronounced /əˈkrɔːs/, with the stress on the second syllable (krɔːs). Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
- How many syllables are in “across”?
- “across” has 2 syllables: ə · krɔːs. The stress pattern is oO.
- What is the common mispronunciation of “across”?
- People read it off the spelling as /ˈækrɑːs/, but it is actually /əˈkrɔːs/, because the stress lands on the second syllable (“krɔːs”), not on the first one — putting the beat at the front is the mistake almost everyone makes.
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