How to pronounce “bought”

/ˈbɑːt/

Bought is pronounced /ˈbɑːt/. It has 1 syllable. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.

IPA/ˈbɑːt/
Syllables1
Stress patternO
Sounds3

Syllables and stress

Split it into 1 beat. It is a single beat — one vowel, said in one push of breath.

bɑːtstressed

Stress pattern O — capital letters mark the stressed beats.

The common mispronunciation of “bought”

✗ Often said: /ˈbaʊɡht/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.

✓ Actually: /ˈbɑːt/

Why the two come apart: the silent “gh” is not pronounced, even though the spelling begs you to say it; also, at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here.

This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “bought” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.

“bought” sound by sound

“bought” is built out of 3 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.

Silent letters in “bought”

Letters you write but never say — this is the single biggest reason the word trips people up:

Words that rhyme with “bought”

Same ending sound from the stressed vowel on — a good way to hear whether you have the vowel right:

not/ˈnɑːt/hot/ˈhɑːt/got/ˈɡɑːt/lot/ˈlɑːt/shot/ˈʃɑːt/forgot/fərˈɡɑːt/spot/ˈspɑːt/dot/ˈdɑːt/slot/ˈslɑːt/plot/ˈplɑːt/caught/ˈkɑːt/pot/ˈpɑːt/

Minimal pairs — words one sound away from “bought”

Each of these differs from “bought” by exactly one sound. If you can say both of a pair and hear the difference, that sound is under control:

not/ˈnɑːt/but/ˈbʌt/hot/ˈhɑːt/got/ˈɡɑːt/lot/ˈlɑːt/bit/ˈbɪt/bar/ˈbɑːr/bob/ˈbɑːb/

Questions people ask about “bought”

How do you pronounce “bought”?
“bought” is pronounced /ˈbɑːt/. Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
How many syllables are in “bought”?
“bought” has 1 syllable. The stress pattern is O.
What is the common mispronunciation of “bought”?
People read it off the spelling as /ˈbaʊɡht/, but it is actually /ˈbɑːt/, because the silent “gh” is not pronounced, even though the spelling begs you to say it.
Does “bought” have any silent letters?
Yes — silent “gh”.

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The sounds inside this word

/b/voiced bilabial stop/ɑː/broad A (LOT / PALM)/t/voiceless alveolar stop

Words next to “bought” in the guide

bothboughbouquetbourgeois

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