How to pronounce “chronology”
Chronology is pronounced /krəˈnɑːlədʒiː/. It has 4 syllables, and the beat falls on the second one — nɑː. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.
Syllables and stress
Split it into 4 beats. The highlighted syllable is the strong one: say it louder, longer and a touch higher in pitch, and let the others fall away. English is a stress-timed language, so getting nɑː in the right place matters more to a listener than getting every vowel perfect.
Stress pattern oOoo — capital letters mark the stressed beats.
The common mispronunciation of “chronology”
✗ Often said: /ˈtʃrɑːnɑːlɑːɡiː/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.
✓ Actually: /krəˈnɑːlədʒiː/
Why the two come apart: the stress lands on the second syllable (“nɑː”), not on the first one — putting the beat at the front is the mistake almost everyone makes; also, the unstressed vowels flatten all the way down to /ə/ — English swallows them, so they never sound the way they are written; also, a consonant letter takes an unexpected sound value here, so reading it "as written" comes out wrong.
This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “chronology” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.
“chronology” sound by sound
“chronology” is built out of 9 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.
-
kRaise the back of the tongue to touch the soft palate, seal the air, then release it with a puff.
-
rCurl the tongue tip back (or bunch the tongue body up) without touching anything, round the lips slightly, and voice — the tongue must never tap the roof of the mouth.
-
əDo almost nothing: leave the tongue in its neutral resting position, mouth slightly open, and make the shortest, weakest possible vowel.
-
nTouch the tongue tip to the ridge behind the upper teeth, lower the soft palate, and voice the air out through the nose.
-
ɑːOpen the mouth wide, drop the tongue low and back, keep the lips unrounded, and hold it long — the doctor-says-"ahh" vowel.
-
lTouch the tongue tip to the ridge behind the upper teeth and let the voiced air flow around the sides of the tongue.
-
əDo almost nothing: leave the tongue in its neutral resting position, mouth slightly open, and make the shortest, weakest possible vowel.
-
dʒThe voiced twin of /tʃ/: stop the air with the tongue at the ridge and release it into a voiced /ʒ/ buzz.
-
iːSpread the lips into a smile, push the front of the tongue high and forward, and hold the sound tense and long.
Words that rhyme with “chronology”
Same ending sound from the stressed vowel on — a good way to hear whether you have the vowel right:
Questions people ask about “chronology”
- How do you pronounce “chronology”?
- “chronology” is pronounced /krəˈnɑːlədʒiː/, with the stress on the second syllable (nɑː). Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
- How many syllables are in “chronology”?
- “chronology” has 4 syllables: krə · nɑː · lə · dʒiː. The stress pattern is oOoo.
- What is the common mispronunciation of “chronology”?
- People read it off the spelling as /ˈtʃrɑːnɑːlɑːɡiː/, but it is actually /krəˈnɑːlədʒiː/, because the stress lands on the second syllable (“nɑː”), not on the first one — putting the beat at the front is the mistake almost everyone makes.
Stop looking words up one at a time
You just looked up one word. PHONO puts the IPA above every word of whatever you are reading — in your browser, in a PDF, in any app — the moment you select it. An offline pronunciation dictionary, US and UK audio, one hotkey.