How to pronounce “per”
Per is pronounced /ˈpɜːr/. It has 1 syllable. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.
Syllables and stress
Split it into 1 beat. It is a single beat — one vowel, said in one push of breath.
Stress pattern O — capital letters mark the stressed beats.
The common mispronunciation of “per”
✗ Often said: /ˈpər/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.
✓ Actually: /ˈpɜːr/
Why the two come apart: at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here.
This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “per” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.
“per” sound by sound
“per” is built out of 2 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.
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pPress both lips together, build up air behind them, then release with a puff of air (aspiration) when the sound starts a stressed syllable.
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ɜːrHold the tongue central and bunched or curled back for the whole vowel, with the R quality present from beginning to end — it is one continuous r-coloured vowel, not a vowel plus an /r/.
Words that rhyme with “per”
Same ending sound from the stressed vowel on — a good way to hear whether you have the vowel right:
Minimal pairs — words one sound away from “per”
Each of these differs from “per” by exactly one sound. If you can say both of a pair and hear the difference, that sound is under control:
Questions people ask about “per”
- How do you pronounce “per”?
- “per” is pronounced /ˈpɜːr/. Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
- How many syllables are in “per”?
- “per” has 1 syllable. The stress pattern is O.
- What is the common mispronunciation of “per”?
- People read it off the spelling as /ˈpər/, but it is actually /ˈpɜːr/, because at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here.
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