How to pronounce “plough”

/ˈplaʊ/

Plough is pronounced /ˈplaʊ/. It has 1 syllable. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.

IPA/ˈplaʊ/
Syllables1
Stress patternO
Sounds3

Syllables and stress

Split it into 1 beat. It is a single beat — one vowel, said in one push of breath.

plaʊstressed

Stress pattern O — capital letters mark the stressed beats.

The common mispronunciation of “plough”

✗ Often said: /ˈplaʊɡh/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.

✓ Actually: /ˈplaʊ/

Why the two come apart: the silent “gh” is not pronounced, even though the spelling begs you to say it.

This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “plough” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.

“plough” sound by sound

“plough” is built out of 3 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.

Silent letters in “plough”

Letters you write but never say — this is the single biggest reason the word trips people up:

Words that rhyme with “plough”

Same ending sound from the stressed vowel on — a good way to hear whether you have the vowel right:

now/ˈnaʊ/how/ˈhaʊ/allow/əˈlaʊ/wow/ˈwaʊ/thou/ˈðaʊ/bow/ˈbaʊ/cow/ˈkaʊ/sao/ˈsaʊ/dow/ˈdaʊ/tao/ˈtaʊ/howe/ˈhaʊ/pow/ˈpaʊ/

Minimal pairs — words one sound away from “plough”

Each of these differs from “plough” by exactly one sound. If you can say both of a pair and hear the difference, that sound is under control:

play/ˈpleɪ/allow/əˈlaʊ/plea/ˈpliː/ply/ˈplaɪ/ploy/ˈplɔɪ/clough/ˈklaʊ/

Questions people ask about “plough”

How do you pronounce “plough”?
“plough” is pronounced /ˈplaʊ/. Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
How many syllables are in “plough”?
“plough” has 1 syllable. The stress pattern is O.
What is the common mispronunciation of “plough”?
People read it off the spelling as /ˈplaʊɡh/, but it is actually /ˈplaʊ/, because the silent “gh” is not pronounced, even though the spelling begs you to say it.
Does “plough” have any silent letters?
Yes — silent “gh”.

Stop looking words up one at a time

You just looked up one word. PHONO puts the IPA above every word of whatever you are reading — in your browser, in a PDF, in any app — the moment you select it. An offline pronunciation dictionary, US and UK audio, one hotkey.

Keep going

The sounds inside this word

/p/voiceless bilabial stop/l/L sound/aʊ/OW (MOUTH)

Words next to “plough” in the guide

pleasepleasurepneumoniapoem

Browse

All words, A–ZAll 41 English soundsIPA converter