How to pronounce “purity”
Purity is pronounced /ˈpjʊrətiː/. It has 3 syllables, and the beat falls on the first one — pjʊ. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.
Syllables and stress
Split it into 3 beats. The highlighted syllable is the strong one: say it louder, longer and a touch higher in pitch, and let the others fall away. English is a stress-timed language, so getting pjʊ in the right place matters more to a listener than getting every vowel perfect.
Stress pattern Ooo — capital letters mark the stressed beats.
The common mispronunciation of “purity”
✗ Often said: /ˈpɜːrɪtiː/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.
✓ Actually: /ˈpjʊrətiː/
Why the two come apart: the unstressed vowels flatten all the way down to /ə/ — English swallows them, so they never sound the way they are written; also, at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here; also, a consonant letter takes an unexpected sound value here, so reading it "as written" comes out wrong.
This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “purity” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.
“purity” sound by sound
“purity” is built out of 7 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.
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pPress both lips together, build up air behind them, then release with a puff of air (aspiration) when the sound starts a stressed syllable.
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jRaise the front of the tongue high toward the hard palate as if starting /iː/, then glide straight into the following vowel.
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ʊPull the tongue high and back but keep it lax, with light, loose lip rounding — short and relaxed.
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rCurl the tongue tip back (or bunch the tongue body up) without touching anything, round the lips slightly, and voice — the tongue must never tap the roof of the mouth.
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əDo almost nothing: leave the tongue in its neutral resting position, mouth slightly open, and make the shortest, weakest possible vowel.
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tTouch the tongue tip to the bumpy ridge just behind the upper teeth, block the air, then release it with a puff.
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iːSpread the lips into a smile, push the front of the tongue high and forward, and hold the sound tense and long.
Words that rhyme with “purity”
Same ending sound from the stressed vowel on — a good way to hear whether you have the vowel right:
Questions people ask about “purity”
- How do you pronounce “purity”?
- “purity” is pronounced /ˈpjʊrətiː/, with the stress on the first syllable (pjʊ). Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
- How many syllables are in “purity”?
- “purity” has 3 syllables: pjʊ · rə · tiː. The stress pattern is Ooo.
- What is the common mispronunciation of “purity”?
- People read it off the spelling as /ˈpɜːrɪtiː/, but it is actually /ˈpjʊrətiː/, because the unstressed vowels flatten all the way down to /ə/ — English swallows them, so they never sound the way they are written.
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