How to pronounce “roughly”
Roughly is pronounced /ˈrʌfliː/. It has 2 syllables, and the beat falls on the first one — rʌ. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.
Syllables and stress
Split it into 2 beats. The highlighted syllable is the strong one: say it louder, longer and a touch higher in pitch, and let the others fall away. English is a stress-timed language, so getting rʌ in the right place matters more to a listener than getting every vowel perfect.
Stress pattern Oo — capital letters mark the stressed beats.
The common mispronunciation of “roughly”
✗ Often said: /ˈraʊɡhliː/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.
✓ Actually: /ˈrʌfliː/
Why the two come apart: at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here; also, a consonant letter takes an unexpected sound value here, so reading it "as written" comes out wrong.
This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “roughly” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.
“roughly” sound by sound
“roughly” is built out of 5 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.
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rCurl the tongue tip back (or bunch the tongue body up) without touching anything, round the lips slightly, and voice — the tongue must never tap the roof of the mouth.
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ʌKeep the tongue central and slightly low with a relaxed, neutral mouth — like a stressed, fuller version of the schwa.
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fRest the upper teeth lightly on the lower lip and push air through the gap without voicing.
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lTouch the tongue tip to the ridge behind the upper teeth and let the voiced air flow around the sides of the tongue.
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iːSpread the lips into a smile, push the front of the tongue high and forward, and hold the sound tense and long.
Questions people ask about “roughly”
- How do you pronounce “roughly”?
- “roughly” is pronounced /ˈrʌfliː/, with the stress on the first syllable (rʌ). Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
- How many syllables are in “roughly”?
- “roughly” has 2 syllables: rʌ · fliː. The stress pattern is Oo.
- What is the common mispronunciation of “roughly”?
- People read it off the spelling as /ˈraʊɡhliː/, but it is actually /ˈrʌfliː/, because at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here.
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