How to pronounce “true”

/ˈtruː/

True is pronounced /ˈtruː/. It has 1 syllable. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.

IPA/ˈtruː/
Syllables1
Stress patternO
Sounds3

Syllables and stress

Split it into 1 beat. It is a single beat — one vowel, said in one push of breath.

truːstressed

Stress pattern O — capital letters mark the stressed beats.

The common mispronunciation of “true”

✗ Often said: /ˈtrʌe/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.

✓ Actually: /ˈtruː/

Why the two come apart: at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here.

This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “true” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.

“true” sound by sound

“true” is built out of 3 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.

Words that rhyme with “true”

Same ending sound from the stressed vowel on — a good way to hear whether you have the vowel right:

to/ˈtuː/you/ˈjuː/new/ˈnuː/do/ˈduː/who/ˈhuː/view/ˈvjuː/two/ˈtuː/through/ˈθruː/review/ˌriːˈvjuː/too/ˈtuː/few/ˈfjuː/blue/ˈbluː/

Minimal pairs — words one sound away from “true”

Each of these differs from “true” by exactly one sound. If you can say both of a pair and hear the difference, that sound is under control:

through/ˈθruː/try/ˈtraɪ/tree/ˈtriː/crew/ˈkruː/drew/ˈdruː/grew/ˈɡruː/tri/ˈtraɪ/troy/ˈtrɔɪ/

Questions people ask about “true”

How do you pronounce “true”?
“true” is pronounced /ˈtruː/. Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
How many syllables are in “true”?
“true” has 1 syllable. The stress pattern is O.
What is the common mispronunciation of “true”?
People read it off the spelling as /ˈtrʌe/, but it is actually /ˈtruː/, because at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here.

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The sounds inside this word

/t/voiceless alveolar stop/r/American R/uː/long OO (GOOSE)

Words next to “true” in the guide

triangulartroughtrytsunami

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