How to pronounce “arrive”

/ərˈaɪv/

Arrive is pronounced /ərˈaɪv/. It has 2 syllables, and the beat falls on the second one — aɪv. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.

IPA/ərˈaɪv/
Syllables2
Stress patternoO
Sounds3

Syllables and stress

Split it into 2 beats. The highlighted syllable is the strong one: say it louder, longer and a touch higher in pitch, and let the others fall away. English is a stress-timed language, so getting aɪv in the right place matters more to a listener than getting every vowel perfect.

ərunstressed
aɪvstressed

Stress pattern oO — capital letters mark the stressed beats.

The common mispronunciation of “arrive”

✗ Often said: /ˈɑːraɪv/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.

✓ Actually: /ərˈaɪv/

Why the two come apart: the silent final “e” (it lengthens the vowel instead) is not pronounced, even though the spelling begs you to say it; also, the stress lands on the second syllable (“aɪv”), not on the first one — putting the beat at the front is the mistake almost everyone makes; also, the unstressed vowels flatten all the way down to /ə/ — English swallows them, so they never sound the way they are written.

This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “arrive” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.

“arrive” sound by sound

“arrive” is built out of 3 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.

Silent letters in “arrive”

Letters you write but never say — this is the single biggest reason the word trips people up:

Words that rhyme with “arrive”

Same ending sound from the stressed vowel on — a good way to hear whether you have the vowel right:

live/ˈlaɪv/drive/ˈdraɪv/five/ˈfaɪv/alive/əˈlaɪv/survive/sərˈvaɪv/dive/ˈdaɪv/strive/ˈstraɪv/derive/dərˈaɪv/clive/ˈklaɪv/jive/ˈdʒaɪv/thrive/ˈθraɪv/revive/rɪˈvaɪv/

Minimal pairs — words one sound away from “arrive”

Each of these differs from “arrive” by exactly one sound. If you can say both of a pair and hear the difference, that sound is under control:

live/ˈlaɪv/five/ˈfaɪv/arise/ərˈaɪz/dive/ˈdaɪv/jive/ˈdʒaɪv/hive/ˈhaɪv/

Questions people ask about “arrive”

How do you pronounce “arrive”?
“arrive” is pronounced /ərˈaɪv/, with the stress on the second syllable (aɪv). Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
How many syllables are in “arrive”?
“arrive” has 2 syllables: ər · aɪv. The stress pattern is oO.
What is the common mispronunciation of “arrive”?
People read it off the spelling as /ˈɑːraɪv/, but it is actually /ərˈaɪv/, because the silent final “e” (it lengthens the vowel instead) is not pronounced, even though the spelling begs you to say it.
Does “arrive” have any silent letters?
Yes — silent final “e” (it lengthens the vowel instead).

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The sounds inside this word

/ər/unstressed ER (lettER)/aɪ/long I (PRICE)/v/voiced labiodental fricative

Words next to “arrive” in the guide

arrayarrivalarrowarroyo

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