How to pronounce “cern”

/ˈsɜːrn/

Cern is pronounced /ˈsɜːrn/. It has 1 syllable. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.

IPA/ˈsɜːrn/
Syllables1
Stress patternO
Sounds3

Syllables and stress

Split it into 1 beat. It is a single beat — one vowel, said in one push of breath.

sɜːrnstressed

Stress pattern O — capital letters mark the stressed beats.

The common mispronunciation of “cern”

✗ Often said: /ˈkərn/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.

✓ Actually: /ˈsɜːrn/

Why the two come apart: at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here; also, a consonant letter takes an unexpected sound value here, so reading it "as written" comes out wrong.

This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “cern” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.

“cern” sound by sound

“cern” is built out of 3 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.

Words that rhyme with “cern”

Same ending sound from the stressed vowel on — a good way to hear whether you have the vowel right:

return/rɪˈtɜːrn/learn/ˈlɜːrn/turn/ˈtɜːrn/concern/kənˈsɜːrn/earn/ˈɜːrn/burn/ˈbɜːrn/stern/ˈstɜːrn/kern/ˈkɜːrn/fern/ˈfɜːrn/urn/ˈɜːrn/adjourn/əˈdʒɜːrn/discern/dɪˈsɜːrn/

Minimal pairs — words one sound away from “cern”

Each of these differs from “cern” by exactly one sound. If you can say both of a pair and hear the difference, that sound is under control:

search/ˈsɜːrtʃ/sign/ˈsaɪn/learn/ˈlɜːrn/san/ˈsæn/sun/ˈsʌn/turn/ˈtɜːrn/seen/ˈsiːn/soon/ˈsuːn/

Questions people ask about “cern”

How do you pronounce “cern”?
“cern” is pronounced /ˈsɜːrn/. Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
How many syllables are in “cern”?
“cern” has 1 syllable. The stress pattern is O.
What is the common mispronunciation of “cern”?
People read it off the spelling as /ˈkərn/, but it is actually /ˈsɜːrn/, because at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here.

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The sounds inside this word

/s/voiceless alveolar fricative/ɜːr/stressed ER (NURSE)/n/N sound

Words next to “cern” in the guide

cerealceremonycertaincertification

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