How to pronounce “sign”

/ˈsaɪn/

Sign is pronounced /ˈsaɪn/. It has 1 syllable. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.

IPA/ˈsaɪn/
Syllables1
Stress patternO
Sounds3

Syllables and stress

Split it into 1 beat. It is a single beat — one vowel, said in one push of breath.

saɪnstressed

Stress pattern O — capital letters mark the stressed beats.

The common mispronunciation of “sign”

✗ Often said: /ˈsɪɡn/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.

✓ Actually: /ˈsaɪn/

Why the two come apart: at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here; also, a consonant letter takes an unexpected sound value here, so reading it "as written" comes out wrong.

This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “sign” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.

“sign” sound by sound

“sign” is built out of 3 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.

Words that rhyme with “sign”

Same ending sound from the stressed vowel on — a good way to hear whether you have the vowel right:

line/ˈlaɪn/design/dɪˈzaɪn/fine/ˈfaɪn/wine/ˈwaɪn/define/dɪˈfaɪn/mine/ˈmaɪn/nine/ˈnaɪn/pine/ˈpaɪn/refine/rəˈfaɪn/decline/dɪˈklaɪn/divine/dɪˈvaɪn/assign/əˈsaɪn/

Minimal pairs — words one sound away from “sign”

Each of these differs from “sign” by exactly one sound. If you can say both of a pair and hear the difference, that sound is under control:

site/ˈsaɪt/line/ˈlaɪn/size/ˈsaɪz/san/ˈsæn/side/ˈsaɪd/sun/ˈsʌn/seen/ˈsiːn/soon/ˈsuːn/

Questions people ask about “sign”

How do you pronounce “sign”?
“sign” is pronounced /ˈsaɪn/. Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
How many syllables are in “sign”?
“sign” has 1 syllable. The stress pattern is O.
What is the common mispronunciation of “sign”?
People read it off the spelling as /ˈsɪɡn/, but it is actually /ˈsaɪn/, because at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here.

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The sounds inside this word

/s/voiceless alveolar fricative/aɪ/long I (PRICE)/n/N sound

Words next to “sign” in the guide

siennasierrasilencesilhouette

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