How to pronounce “dough”

/ˈdoʊ/

Dough is pronounced /ˈdoʊ/. It has 1 syllable. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.

IPA/ˈdoʊ/
Syllables1
Stress patternO
Sounds2

Syllables and stress

Split it into 1 beat. It is a single beat — one vowel, said in one push of breath.

doʊstressed

Stress pattern O — capital letters mark the stressed beats.

The common mispronunciation of “dough”

✗ Often said: /ˈdaʊɡh/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.

✓ Actually: /ˈdoʊ/

Why the two come apart: the silent “gh” is not pronounced, even though the spelling begs you to say it; also, at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here.

This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “dough” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.

“dough” sound by sound

“dough” is built out of 2 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.

Silent letters in “dough”

Letters you write but never say — this is the single biggest reason the word trips people up:

Words that rhyme with “dough”

Same ending sound from the stressed vowel on — a good way to hear whether you have the vowel right:

no/ˈnoʊ/so/ˈsoʊ/go/ˈɡoʊ/know/ˈnoʊ/show/ˈʃoʊ/low/ˈloʊ/below/bɪˈloʊ/pro/ˈproʊ/ago/əˈɡoʊ/though/ˈðoʊ/oh/ˈoʊ/although/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

Minimal pairs — words one sound away from “dough”

Each of these differs from “dough” by exactly one sound. If you can say both of a pair and hear the difference, that sound is under control:

do/ˈduː/no/ˈnoʊ/so/ˈsoʊ/day/ˈdeɪ/go/ˈɡoʊ/de/ˈdiː/know/ˈnoʊ/show/ˈʃoʊ/

Questions people ask about “dough”

How do you pronounce “dough”?
“dough” is pronounced /ˈdoʊ/. Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
How many syllables are in “dough”?
“dough” has 1 syllable. The stress pattern is O.
What is the common mispronunciation of “dough”?
People read it off the spelling as /ˈdaʊɡh/, but it is actually /ˈdoʊ/, because the silent “gh” is not pronounced, even though the spelling begs you to say it.
Does “dough” have any silent letters?
Yes — silent “gh”.

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The sounds inside this word

/d/voiced alveolar stop/oʊ/long O (GOAT)

Words next to “dough” in the guide

doubledoubtdoughtydraught

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