How to pronounce “early”

/ˈɜːrliː/

Early is pronounced /ˈɜːrliː/. It has 2 syllables, and the beat falls on the first one — ɜːr. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.

IPA/ˈɜːrliː/
Syllables2
Stress patternOo
Sounds3

Syllables and stress

Split it into 2 beats. The highlighted syllable is the strong one: say it louder, longer and a touch higher in pitch, and let the others fall away. English is a stress-timed language, so getting ɜːr in the right place matters more to a listener than getting every vowel perfect.

ɜːrstressed
liːunstressed

Stress pattern Oo — capital letters mark the stressed beats.

The common mispronunciation of “early”

✗ Often said: /ˈiːrliː/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.

✓ Actually: /ˈɜːrliː/

Why the two come apart: at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here; also, a consonant letter takes an unexpected sound value here, so reading it "as written" comes out wrong.

This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “early” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.

“early” sound by sound

“early” is built out of 3 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.

Words that rhyme with “early”

Same ending sound from the stressed vowel on — a good way to hear whether you have the vowel right:

curly/ˈkɜːrliː/hurley/ˈhɜːrliː/girlie/ˈɡɜːrliː/

Minimal pairs — words one sound away from “early”

Each of these differs from “early” by exactly one sound. If you can say both of a pair and hear the difference, that sound is under control:

alley/ˈæliː/plea/ˈpliː/flea/ˈfliː/flee/ˈfliː/oily/ˈɔɪliː/earthy/ˈɜːrθiː/glee/ˈɡliː/aly/ˈeɪliː/

Questions people ask about “early”

How do you pronounce “early”?
“early” is pronounced /ˈɜːrliː/, with the stress on the first syllable (ɜːr). Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
How many syllables are in “early”?
“early” has 2 syllables: ɜːr · liː. The stress pattern is Oo.
What is the common mispronunciation of “early”?
People read it off the spelling as /ˈiːrliː/, but it is actually /ˈɜːrliː/, because at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here.

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The sounds inside this word

/ɜːr/stressed ER (NURSE)/l/L sound/iː/long E (FLEECE)

Words next to “early” in the guide

dyeearlearnearth

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