How to pronounce “earth”
Earth is pronounced /ˈɜːrθ/. It has 1 syllable. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.
Syllables and stress
Split it into 1 beat. It is a single beat — one vowel, said in one push of breath.
Stress pattern O — capital letters mark the stressed beats.
The common mispronunciation of “earth”
✗ Often said: /ˈiːrθ/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.
✓ Actually: /ˈɜːrθ/
Why the two come apart: at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here; also, a consonant letter takes an unexpected sound value here, so reading it "as written" comes out wrong.
This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “earth” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.
“earth” sound by sound
“earth” is built out of 2 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.
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ɜːrHold the tongue central and bunched or curled back for the whole vowel, with the R quality present from beginning to end — it is one continuous r-coloured vowel, not a vowel plus an /r/.
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θLet the tongue tip touch (or just peek between) the upper front teeth and blow air over it with no voicing.
Words that rhyme with “earth”
Same ending sound from the stressed vowel on — a good way to hear whether you have the vowel right:
Minimal pairs — words one sound away from “earth”
Each of these differs from “earth” by exactly one sound. If you can say both of a pair and hear the difference, that sound is under control:
Questions people ask about “earth”
- How do you pronounce “earth”?
- “earth” is pronounced /ˈɜːrθ/. Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
- How many syllables are in “earth”?
- “earth” has 1 syllable. The stress pattern is O.
- What is the common mispronunciation of “earth”?
- People read it off the spelling as /ˈiːrθ/, but it is actually /ˈɜːrθ/, because at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here.
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