How to pronounce “herb”

/ˈɜːrb/

Herb is pronounced /ˈɜːrb/. It has 1 syllable. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.

IPA/ˈɜːrb/
Syllables1
Stress patternO
Sounds2

Syllables and stress

Split it into 1 beat. It is a single beat — one vowel, said in one push of breath.

ɜːrbstressed

Stress pattern O — capital letters mark the stressed beats.

The common mispronunciation of “herb”

✗ Often said: /ˈhərb/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.

✓ Actually: /ˈɜːrb/

Why the two come apart: the silent “h” is not pronounced, even though the spelling begs you to say it; also, at least one vowel does not say what its spelling suggests — English vowel letters are not reliable here.

This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “herb” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.

“herb” sound by sound

“herb” is built out of 2 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.

Silent letters in “herb”

Letters you write but never say — this is the single biggest reason the word trips people up:

Words that rhyme with “herb”

Same ending sound from the stressed vowel on — a good way to hear whether you have the vowel right:

superb/sʊˈpɜːrb/verb/ˈvɜːrb/curb/ˈkɜːrb/disturb/dɪˈstɜːrb/reverb/riːˈvɜːrb/blurb/ˈblɜːrb/

Minimal pairs — words one sound away from “herb”

Each of these differs from “herb” by exactly one sound. If you can say both of a pair and hear the difference, that sound is under control:

earth/ˈɜːrθ/earn/ˈɜːrn/earl/ˈɜːrl/urge/ˈɜːrdʒ/ers/ˈɜːrz/urn/ˈɜːrn/ebb/ˈeb/

Questions people ask about “herb”

How do you pronounce “herb”?
“herb” is pronounced /ˈɜːrb/. Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
How many syllables are in “herb”?
“herb” has 1 syllable. The stress pattern is O.
What is the common mispronunciation of “herb”?
People read it off the spelling as /ˈhərb/, but it is actually /ˈɜːrb/, because the silent “h” is not pronounced, even though the spelling begs you to say it.
Does “herb” have any silent letters?
Yes — silent “h”.

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The sounds inside this word

/ɜːr/stressed ER (NURSE)/b/voiced bilabial stop

Words next to “herb” in the guide

helloherherbalhere

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