How to pronounce “medicine”
Medicine is pronounced /ˈmedəsən/. It has 3 syllables, and the beat falls on the first one — me. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.
Syllables and stress
Split it into 3 beats. The highlighted syllable is the strong one: say it louder, longer and a touch higher in pitch, and let the others fall away. English is a stress-timed language, so getting me in the right place matters more to a listener than getting every vowel perfect.
Stress pattern Ooo — capital letters mark the stressed beats.
The common mispronunciation of “medicine”
✗ Often said: /ˈmedɪkaɪn/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.
✓ Actually: /ˈmedəsən/
Why the two come apart: the silent final “e” (it lengthens the vowel instead) is not pronounced, even though the spelling begs you to say it; also, the unstressed vowels flatten all the way down to /ə/ — English swallows them, so they never sound the way they are written.
This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “medicine” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.
“medicine” sound by sound
“medicine” is built out of 7 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.
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mClose the lips, lower the soft palate and let the voiced air come out through the nose.
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eHold the tongue mid-high and forward with the jaw slightly open and lips relaxed and unrounded.
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dSame tongue position as /t/ — tip on the ridge behind the upper teeth — but voice the sound and release it without aspiration.
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əDo almost nothing: leave the tongue in its neutral resting position, mouth slightly open, and make the shortest, weakest possible vowel.
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sHold the tongue tip near (not touching) the ridge behind the upper teeth and force a narrow stream of air down the groove of the tongue.
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əDo almost nothing: leave the tongue in its neutral resting position, mouth slightly open, and make the shortest, weakest possible vowel.
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nTouch the tongue tip to the ridge behind the upper teeth, lower the soft palate, and voice the air out through the nose.
Silent letters in “medicine”
Letters you write but never say — this is the single biggest reason the word trips people up:
- eThe letter “e”Silent final “e” (it lengthens the vowel instead) — write it, but do not let it reach your mouth.
Questions people ask about “medicine”
- How do you pronounce “medicine”?
- “medicine” is pronounced /ˈmedəsən/, with the stress on the first syllable (me). Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
- How many syllables are in “medicine”?
- “medicine” has 3 syllables: me · də · sən. The stress pattern is Ooo.
- What is the common mispronunciation of “medicine”?
- People read it off the spelling as /ˈmedɪkaɪn/, but it is actually /ˈmedəsən/, because the silent final “e” (it lengthens the vowel instead) is not pronounced, even though the spelling begs you to say it.
- Does “medicine” have any silent letters?
- Yes — silent final “e” (it lengthens the vowel instead).
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