How to pronounce “memory”

/ˈmeməriː/

Memory is pronounced /ˈmeməriː/. It has 3 syllables, and the beat falls on the first one — me. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.

IPA/ˈmeməriː/
Syllables3
Stress patternOoo
Sounds5

Syllables and stress

Split it into 3 beats. The highlighted syllable is the strong one: say it louder, longer and a touch higher in pitch, and let the others fall away. English is a stress-timed language, so getting me in the right place matters more to a listener than getting every vowel perfect.

mestressed
mərunstressed
unstressed

Stress pattern Ooo — capital letters mark the stressed beats.

The common mispronunciation of “memory”

✗ Often said: /ˈmemɔːriː/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.

✓ Actually: /ˈmeməriː/

Why the two come apart: the unstressed vowels flatten all the way down to /ə/ — English swallows them, so they never sound the way they are written; also, a consonant letter takes an unexpected sound value here, so reading it "as written" comes out wrong.

This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “memory” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.

“memory” sound by sound

“memory” is built out of 5 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.

Words that rhyme with “memory”

Same ending sound from the stressed vowel on — a good way to hear whether you have the vowel right:

emery/ˈeməriː/

Minimal pairs — words one sound away from “memory”

Each of these differs from “memory” by exactly one sound. If you can say both of a pair and hear the difference, that sound is under control:

mammary/ˈmæməriː/

Questions people ask about “memory”

How do you pronounce “memory”?
“memory” is pronounced /ˈmeməriː/, with the stress on the first syllable (me). Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
How many syllables are in “memory”?
“memory” has 3 syllables: me · mər · iː. The stress pattern is Ooo.
What is the common mispronunciation of “memory”?
People read it off the spelling as /ˈmemɔːriː/, but it is actually /ˈmeməriː/, because the unstressed vowels flatten all the way down to /ə/ — English swallows them, so they never sound the way they are written.

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The sounds inside this word

/m/M sound/e/short E (DRESS)/ər/unstressed ER (lettER)/iː/long E (FLEECE)

Words next to “memory” in the guide

memememorablemenumerchandise

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