How to pronounce “vegetable”

/ˈvedʒtəbəl/

Vegetable is pronounced /ˈvedʒtəbəl/. It has 3 syllables, and the beat falls on the first one — vedʒ. Below: the syllable split, native audio in both accents, the mistake people actually make with this word, and every individual sound in it explained.

IPA/ˈvedʒtəbəl/
Syllables3
Stress patternOoo
Sounds8

Syllables and stress

Split it into 3 beats. The highlighted syllable is the strong one: say it louder, longer and a touch higher in pitch, and let the others fall away. English is a stress-timed language, so getting vedʒ in the right place matters more to a listener than getting every vowel perfect.

vedʒstressed
unstressed
bəlunstressed

Stress pattern Ooo — capital letters mark the stressed beats.

The common mispronunciation of “vegetable”

✗ Often said: /ˈveɡetæbl/ — the spelling, read straight off the page.

✓ Actually: /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

Why the two come apart: the silent final “e” (it lengthens the vowel instead) is not pronounced, even though the spelling begs you to say it; also, the unstressed vowels flatten all the way down to /ə/ — English swallows them, so they never sound the way they are written.

This is why reading English aloud from spelling alone goes wrong so often: the letters of “vegetable” are not a reliable map of its sounds. The IPA is — each symbol stands for exactly one sound, every time.

“vegetable” sound by sound

“vegetable” is built out of 8 sounds. Say each one on its own first, slowly, then run them together at speed. Every sound links to a full guide with mouth position, the mistake learners make with it, and other words that use it.

Silent letters in “vegetable”

Letters you write but never say — this is the single biggest reason the word trips people up:

Questions people ask about “vegetable”

How do you pronounce “vegetable”?
“vegetable” is pronounced /ˈvedʒtəbəl/, with the stress on the first syllable (vedʒ). Press the US or UK button above to hear it spoken.
How many syllables are in “vegetable”?
“vegetable” has 3 syllables: vedʒ · tə · bəl. The stress pattern is Ooo.
What is the common mispronunciation of “vegetable”?
People read it off the spelling as /ˈveɡetæbl/, but it is actually /ˈvedʒtəbəl/, because the silent final “e” (it lengthens the vowel instead) is not pronounced, even though the spelling begs you to say it.
Does “vegetable” have any silent letters?
Yes — silent final “e” (it lengthens the vowel instead).

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The sounds inside this word

/v/voiced labiodental fricative/e/short E (DRESS)/dʒ/J sound/t/voiceless alveolar stop/ə/schwa (unstressed)/b/voiced bilabial stop/l/L sound

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varietyvariousvegetationvehicle

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